Skunks, while generally not as destructive as some other wildlife, can still cause various forms of damage around a house. Trapping the skunk(s) in a cage trap and removal from property is the best solution.

Here’s an overview of the potential issues:

Structural Damage:

  1. Burrowing:
    • Skunks dig burrows for shelter, often under porches, decks, or foundations. This can lead to:
      • Foundation Compromise: Their digging can undermine the structural integrity of the foundation, potentially causing cracks or settling.
      • Erosion: Digging can also lead to soil erosion around the house, particularly if near water runoff areas.
  2. Entry Points:
    • Skunks might widen existing gaps or create new ones to access crawl spaces or understructure areas, providing an entry for themselves and potentially other pests.

Property Damage:

  1. Garden and Lawn Damage:
    • Grub Hunting: Skunks dig up lawns looking for grubs, leaving behind unsightly holes and patches of disturbed grass.
    • Vegetable Gardens: They might eat or damage vegetables, fruits, or flowers, especially at night.
  2. Composting Areas:
    • Skunks are attracted to compost for the insects and food scraps, which can lead to frequent visits and digging.

Odor and Health Issues:

  1. Spray:
    • The most infamous issue with skunks is their ability to spray a foul-smelling musk when threatened. If a skunk sprays:
      • Odor: The smell can permeate through a house if sprayed near or in an entry point, making the living environment unpleasant.
      • Property Devaluation: Persistent skunk odor can reduce property value or make it difficult to sell the home.
  2. Health Risks:
    • Disease: Skunks can carry diseases like rabies, distemper, or leptospirosis. Their waste can also introduce bacteria or parasites into living spaces.
    • Fleas and Ticks: They can bring fleas or ticks into the yard or home, posing health risks to humans and pets.

Additional Concerns:

  • Crawl Space and Attic Problems: If skunks manage to get into these areas, they can leave droppings, urine, and hair, which can lead to:
    • Mold Growth: From moisture in urine.
    • Odor Problems: Skunk scent glands can release odor even after death, exacerbating smell issues.
    • Pest Attraction: The presence of skunk remains or waste can attract other pests like flies or rodents.

Mitigation strategies include securing the property to prevent access (sealing entry points, using fencing), trapping, and deterrence methods like lights or motion-activated sprinklers. It’s also important to manage food sources like garbage, pet food, or compost that might attract skunks. If you suspect skunks are causing issues, consulting with wildlife control professionals can be beneficial to handle the situation safely and humanely.